英语上常见的就近原则和就远原则有哪些

邻近原则(Proximity) 以either…or,or,neither…nor和notonly…butalso,whether…or;not…but;notonly…butalso等连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致.如:Eitheryouorhehastogothere with me. 由there或here引起的主语,而又不止是一个时,采取就近原则.如:Hereisapen,afewenvelopes and somepaperforyou. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面靠前个主语一致.e.g.①Inthedistancewasheardtheclappingofhands and theshoutsofthepeople.在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.就远原则1.aswellas;2.(together/along)with;3.except;besides;4.but;。